Civic — Bhairahawa, Nepal
Lumbini Amusement Park
Master planning and architectural recreation complex for community recreation and tourism
- Typology
- Recreation & Park
- Location
- Bhairahawa, Nepal
- Status
- Completed
- Scale
- Approx. 34,850 sq. m. site
- Disciplines
- Urban Planning, Architecture, Landscape
- Services
- Master Planning, Recreational Architecture, Landscape & Public Realm, Visitor Circulation Strategy
Overview
A living civic landscape offering joyful recreation rooted in ecological landscape stewardship.
Lumbini Amusement Park in Bhairahawa creates a premier recreational destination where community spirit, family leisure, and regional tourism converge. D Sketchbook delivered an integrated master plan and architectural framework blending vibrant recreational attractions with pedestrian-safe circulation and lush landscape buffers.
Project Overview
Located in the growing Bhairahawa-Lumbini corridor, Lumbini Amusement Park provides a much-needed civic recreational asset for families, school excursions, and visiting tourists.
D Sketchbook (P) Ltd. was commissioned to provide master planning, landscape architecture, and recreational pavilion design to transform open land into a safe, engaging, and commercially viable family entertainment hub.
Master Plan Framework
The park layout balances high-energy attraction zones with tranquil landscape buffers:
- Entry Plaza & Ticketing Pavilion: Wide pedestrian forecourt that manages peak holiday queues with intuitive turnstiles and shaded ticket booths.
- Central Water Promenade: An elongated water canal and fountain court that provides a visual spine, cools passing breezes, and acts as an orienting landmark for visitors.
- Themed Activity Quadrants: Specific zones grouped by age demographic—toddler splash areas, family rides, thrill rides, and food courts—preventing overcrowding in any single zone.
Landscape & Climate Strategy
Because summer temperatures in the Terai can exceed 40°C, the landscape architecture was critical:
- Over 60% of primary walkways are shaded by broad-canopy indigenous trees and tensile fabric canopies.
- Extensive grass swales and retention basins capture monsoon downpours, preventing surface flooding and recharging local aquifers.
Visuals
Project images
Project notes
Brief, response and result
The challenge
Orchestrating safe visitor crowd circulation, ride mechanical setbacks, emergency vehicle routing, and shading across a vast open-air park under intense subtropical heat.
Our approach
A radial park geometry centering on a main water promenade. Canopy walkways, native shade trees, and sunken lawns mitigate ambient ground temperatures and create distinct activity zones.
Architecture
Lightweight tensile shade structures and modular entrance pavilions designed with durable steel and timber components for effortless long-term maintenance.
Engineering
Comprehensive site grading, high-capacity stormwater catchment basins, and dedicated service ring roads for mechanical ride maintenance.
Climate & sustainability
Permeable paving systems to replenish the local water table, native tree plantings to reduce the urban heat island effect, and solar-powered perimeter illumination.
Outcome
A thriving family and tourism destination that significantly strengthens Bhairahawa’s recreational infrastructure and weekend community economy.
Credits
Who made it
Design & engineering team
- Project Architect — Ar. Nitesh Shrestha
Project collaborators
- Park Operating Authority
- D Sketchbook Master Planning Team
More work
Related projects
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